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"Without
a City Wall" is the first-hand account of a young Englishman, James Badby,
and covers a period of about seven years - from 1533 to 1539. It is a story
that straddles several countries - England, Malta, Flanders, Florence of
the Medici, Venice, the Maldives, Malabar of the Zamorin and Cochin in present
day Kerala and the fabled capital of the Vijayanagar Empire - at a time
when Western Christianity was breaking up, when the world economy began
to change as it never had before and when the world started to become a
global village - one without walls.
The chronicle begins with the imprisonment, on the orders of King Henry
VIII, of the priors of the Carthusian monasteries in England.
James Badby, who is clairvoyant, has a foreboding of things to come and
he persuades and helps his younger brother Maurice, a Carthusian monk,
to escape from the Carthusian Charterhouse in London. |
When the
Carthusian priors are executed in May 1535, they decide to escape to Antwerp
where they manage to secure jobs as translators at the bourse. A year later
when their friend Hugh Moreton joins them, they begin to get involved in
business deals also. Unfortunately the Bartoli Bank of Florence, with which
they have dealings, collapses and they travel to Florence to try and get
Lorenzino de Medici, distant cousin and the constant companion of the Duke
of Florence, to help recover at least part of their losses from the bank.
Unwittingly, however, they become eyewitnesses to the murder of Alessandro
de Medici, the reigning Duke, and are thrown into the Florence bargello. |
On their release from
that prison a few weeks later, they travel to Venice and stay with their
friend, the celebrated writer Pietro Aretino who arranges to get them on
board a Venetian expedition to India. From the Cape Verde islands, they
trace Vasco da Gama's historic journey around the Cape of Good Hope to the
Court of the Zamorin of Calicut. |
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Mid-way across the
Indian Ocean, they run into a hurricane and are shipwrecked. After floating
for days, they are rescued by islanders from the Maldives who take them
to Rubhidoo an island in the Maldives archipalego where they spend a few
weeks recovering from their gruelling experience. |
From the Maldives they
manage to find their way to Calicut, in present day Kerala and get involved
with the local ruler, the Zamorin, and his ongoing conflicts with the Portuguese,
in Cochin and Goa. |
They have several escapades
- a secret foray into Fort Cochin in present day Kerala to bring out two
Italian gunsmiths, a couple of naval engagements with the Portuguese - off
the Malabar coast and then later near Diu, an island off the coast of Gujarat,
a sword fight with some Portuguese in Vijayanagar, the capital of the powerful
empire that held sway over Malabar an elephant attack in the mountains of
South India. They also witness several incredible happenings such as the
Mamamkam festival and Kalaripayattu in Malabar, Sutee, and plastic surgery
in Vijayanagar and finally a journey to the fabled graveyard of the elephants. |
![]() Vijayanagar in the 1500s |
Although
it is fiction "Without a City Wall" is a plausible story inter-vowen through
several actual events in the history of Europe and South India of the 1500s
- in particular:- |
|
| The dissolution of the monasteries in England. | |
| The marriage of Anne Boleyn to Henry VIII in 1533. | |
| The execution of the Carthusian monks at Tyburn in May 1535. | |
| Certain happenings on Malta under the Knights Hospitalers (1530's). | |
| The assassination of Alessandro Medici, Duke of Florence, in 1537. | |
| The Mamamkam held by the Zamorin at Thirunavayi in Malabar in 1538. | |
| The blockade of Diu by the forces of Turkey and the Zamorin in 1538 | |
| The following historical characters also find a major place in the book :- | ||
| John Houghton | Prior of the Carthusian Charterhouse at London. | |
| Lorenzino Medici | Assassin of Alessandro Medici, Duke of Florence | |
| Pietro Aretino | Italian author of the Courtesan, | |
| Sulaiman Pasha | Admiral of the Ottoman Empire's Egypt fleet | |
| Kunjali Marikar | Admiral of the Zamorin's navy in 1538. | |
| It covers several customs, practices and places that have rarely been described before in an English language novel :- | |
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Polyandry
and inheritance through women among the Nairs of Kerala. Kalaripayattu, the ancient martial arts system of Malabar in present day Kerala. Kalaripayattu is now believed to be the forerunner of the martial arts in China, Japan and Korea.
The Mamamkam - a festival in Malabar, which used to be held every
twelve years till 1743, At the Mamamkam armed squads of specially trained
Kalaripayattu exponents could have a go at trying to overthrow the Zamorin.
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Vijayanagar-
capital of the Vijayanagar Empire at the height of its power. Maldives
- the tropical island archipelago in the Indian Ocean and considered
by many as the home of Homer's mythical lotus eaters.
Kundalini - a yogic interpretation of psychic phenomena. The settings
and the events are very authentic - the result of considerable research
into the period, coupled with the author's visits to almost all the places
described in the 115,000 (approx.) word novel. |
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About
the Author
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Thomas
Chacko - author of "Without a City Wall" Thomas Chacko was born in
1949 in Kottayam. A member of the almost 2000 year old Syrian Christian
community in Kerala, his early childhood (1949-56) was spent largely in
the town of his birth and thereafter (1956-81) in Calcutta in where he graduated
with honours in Commerce from St.Xavier's, the Jesuit College there. |
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Although
he has not been a formal student of history, he has always had an abiding
passion for that subject, particularly that relating to South India and
Europe. Without a City Wall, his maiden effort, is an attempt to link these
two cultures - coincidentally around the 500th anniversary of the Portuguese
discovery of the sea route to India around the Cape of Good Hope in 1498.
It is the result of considerable research into the background of that period,
both in Europe and in South India. |
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He has since co-authored and published on behalf of
UPASI, the United Planters' Association of South India, Forest Gold -
The story of South Indian Tea. Forest Gold is a 200 page colour glossy
and has been very well received by the plantation industry and by the
general reading public.
Widely travelled and multi-lingual, Thomas has visited all the places described in "Without a City Wall", other than Malta, the Maldives and the ruins of Vijayanagar. |
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A voracious
reader and enthusiastic traveller, his interests also lie in music - singing
and playing musical instruments - kalaripayattu and motor sports. |
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A Company
Secretary by qualification he was for 20 years the Company
Secretary of Harrisons Malayalam Limited, a large plantation company in
Kerala in South India, including a six month stint as its interim Chief Executive |
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| Thomas Chacko resides in Cochin in Kerala with his wife, son and daughter. | |